sodium is always kept in kerosene scientific reason Give scientific reasons: sodium is always kept in kerosene

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Sodium is a highly reactive and combustible element that can ignite spontaneously or explosively when exposed to air or water. This is why it is always kept in kerosene, an oil-based liquid that prevents the sodium from coming into contact with moisture or oxygen. The scientific reason behind this is that sodium reacts with moisture in the air, creating sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas, which can lead to a potentially dangerous buildup of pressure and heat. This reaction can also cause the sodium to ignite or explode, especially if it comes into contact with water. Kerosene, on the other hand, is a non-polar solvent that does not contain any water or polar molecules. This means that it does not react with sodium and can maintain a stable environment for the element. In addition, kerosene also helps to prevent or limit the release of hydrogen gas from the reaction between sodium and moisture, reducing the risk of explosions. It is important to note that while kerosene is a safe storage medium for sodium, it is still important to handle the element with care and caution due to its reactivity. When working with sodium, it is essential to wear appropriate protective gear, such as gloves and goggles, and to store it in a well-ventilated area. In conclusion, the reason why sodium is always kept in kerosene is due to its highly reactive nature and its propensity to react with moisture in the air. Kerosene provides a safe and stable environment for the element, preventing it from coming into contact with water or oxygen and reducing the risk of explosions. It is important to handle sodium with care and caution, even when stored in kerosene, to ensure the safety of oneself and others.

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